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Index > Protein center > KARS(Gene name) > Human
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  • KARS (Gene name),
  • Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (Protein name ),  SYK_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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  • General Annotation
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  • Antigen Annotation
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  • Gene name:
    KARS(KIAA0070);
    Protein name:
    Lysyl-tRNA synthetase;
    Alternative:
    Lysine--tRNA ligase(LysRS);
    Organism:
    Human (Homo sapiens). 
    General Annotation
    Sub Unit:
    Homodimer; also part of a multisubunit complex that groups AIMP1, AIMP2, EEF1A1 and tRNA ligases for Arg, Asp, Glu, Gln, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met and Pro. Interacts with AIMP2 (via N-terminus) and MITF. Interacts directly with HIV-1 virus GAG protein.
    Function:
    Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. When secreted, acts as a signaling molecule that induces immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages. Catalyzes the synthesis of diadenosine oligophosphate (Ap4A), a signaling molecule involved in the activation of MITF transcriptional activity. Interacts with HIV-1 virus GAG protein, facilitating the selective packaging of tRNA(3)(Lys), the primer for reverse transcription initiation.
    Subcellular Location:
    Isoform Mitochondrial Mitochondrion
    Protein Attributes:
    Sequence length:
    597
    Sequence:
    50:
    MAAVQAAEVK | VDGSEPKLSK | NELKRRLKAE | KKVAEKEAKQ | KELSEKQLSQ | 
    100:
    ATAAATNHTT | DNGVGPEEES | VDPNQYYKIR | SQAIHQLKVN | GEDPYPHKFH | 
    150:
    VDISLTDFIQ | KYSHLQPGDH | LTDITLKVAG | RIHAKRASGG | KLIFYDLRGE | 
    200:
    GVKLQVMANS | RNYKSEEEFI | HINNKLRRGD | IIGVQGNPGK | TKKGELSIIP | 
    250:
    YEITLLSPCL | HMLPHLHFGL | KDKETRYRQR | YLDLILNDFV | RQKFIIRSKI | 
    300:
    ITYIRSFLDE | LGFLEIETPM | MNIIPGGAVA | KPFITYHNEL | DMNLYMRIAP | 
    350:
    ELYHKMLVVG | GIDRVYEIGR | QFRNEGIDLT | HNPEFTTCEF | YMAYADYHDL | 
    400:
    MEITEKMVSG | MVKHITGSYK | VTYHPDGPEG | QAYDVDFTPP | FRRINMVEEL | 
    450:
    EKALGMKLPE | TNLFETEETR | KILDDICVAK | AVECPPPRTT | ARLLDKLVGE | 
    500:
    FLEVTCINPT | FICDHPQIMS | PLAKWHRSKE | GLTERFELFV | MKKEICNAYT | 
    550:
    ELNDPMRQRQ | LFEEQAKAKA | AGDDEAMFID | ENFCTALEYG | LPPTAGWGMG | 
    597:
    IDRVAMFLTD | SNNIKEVLLF | PAMKPEDKKE | NVATTDTLES | TTVGTSV
    3D Structure:
    N/A
    Predicted Eptitope:
    Please Sign in.
    EIAab Sequence  Vaild Sequence:
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    Related Databases
    KEGG:
    String:
    UniGene:
    SMR:
    MIM:
    Pfam:
    Uniprot:
     
    FOR
    ELISA Kit for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
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    E0187h
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    ELISA Kit for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
    Cat.:
    E0187m
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    MSDS:
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    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
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    U0187h
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    MSDS:
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    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
    Cat.:
    U0187m
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    MSDS:
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    Packing:
    96T
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
    Cat.:
    P0187Rb-m
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    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
    Cat.:
    P0187Rb-h
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    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
    Protein for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
    Protein for Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase

    R&D Technical Data
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    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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    Precision
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    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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    Recovery
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    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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    Linearity
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    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
    For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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    References
    1. 1.
      "Human lysyl-tRNA synthetase accepts nucleotide 73 variants and rescues Escherichia coli double-defective mutant."
      Shiba K. , Stello T. , Motegi H. , Noda T. , Musier-Forsyth K. , Schimmel P.
      J. Biol. Chem.272:22809-22816(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM CYTOPLASMIC)
      tissue: Brain.
    2. 2.
      "The human lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene encodes both the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial enzymes by means of an unusual alternative splicing of the primary transcript."
      Tolkunova E. , Park H. , Xia J. , King M.P. , Davidson E.
      J. Biol. Chem.275:35063-35069(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM MITOCHONDRIAL);SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;VARIANT SER-595
    3. 3.
      "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. II. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0041-KIAA0080) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1."
      Nomura N. , Nagase T. , Miyajima N. , Sazuka T. , Tanaka A. , Sato S. , Seki N. , Kawarabayasi Y. , Ishikawa K. , Tabata S.
      DNA Res.1:223-229(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM CYTOPLASMIC);VARIANT SER-595
      tissue: Bone marrow.
    4. 4.
      "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16."
      Martin J. , Han C. , Gordon L.A. , Terry A. , Prabhakar S. , She X. , Xie G. , Hellsten U. , Chan Y.M. , Altherr M. , Couronne O. , Aerts A. , Bajorek E. , Black S. , Blumer H. , Branscomb E. , Brown N.C. , Bruno W.J. , more...
      Nature432:988-994(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]
    5. 5.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]
    6. 6.
      "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
      The MGC Project Team
      Genome Res.14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM CYTOPLASMIC)
      tissue: Placenta.
    7. 7.
      Bienvenut W.V. , Boldt K. , von Kriegsheim A.F. , Kolch W.
      Submitted (2007-07) to the UniProtKB
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-10; 112-127; 142-148; 231-241; 306-314 AND 486-492;CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE;ACETYLATION AT ALA-2;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY (ISOFORM CYTOPLASMIC)
      tissue: Hepatoma.
    8. 8.
      "Enzymatic synthesis of diadenosine tetraphosphate and diadenosine triphosphate with a purified lysyl-tRNA synthetase."
      Zamecnik P.C. , Stephenson M.L. , Janeway C.M. , Randerath K.
      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.24:91-97(1966) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION
    9. 9.
      "Macromolecular assemblage of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: identification of protein-protein interactions and characterization of a core protein."
      Quevillon S. , Robinson J.-C. , Berthonneau E. , Siatecka M. , Mirande M.
      J. Mol. Biol.285:183-195(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AIMP2
    10. 10.
      "The telomeric protein Rap1 is conserved in vertebrates and is expressed from a bidirectional promoter positioned between the Rap1 and KARS genes."
      Tan M. , Wei C. , Price C.M.
      Gene323:1-10(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: BIDIRECTIONAL PROMOTER WITH TERF2IP
    11. 11.
      "The function of lysyl-tRNA synthetase and Ap4A as signaling regulators of MITF activity in FcepsilonRI-activated mast cells."
      Lee Y.N. , Nechushtan H. , Figov N. , Razin E.
      Immunity20:145-151(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MIFT
    12. 12.
      "The interaction between HIV-1 Gag and human lysyl-tRNA synthetase during viral assembly."
      Javanbakht H. , Halwani R. , Cen S. , Saadatmand J. , Musier-Forsyth K. , Gottlinger H. , Kleiman L.
      J. Biol. Chem.278:27644-27651(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: SUBUNIT;INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 GAG
    13. 13.
      "Cellular distribution of Lysyl-tRNA synthetase and its interaction with Gag during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly."
      Halwani R. , Cen S. , Javanbakht H. , Saadatmand J. , Kim S. , Shiba K. , Kleiman L.
      J. Virol.78:7553-7564(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;MUTAGENESIS OF 1-MET--GLY-65;INTERACTION WITH AIMP2 AND HIV-1 GAG
    14. 14.
      "Human lysyl-tRNA synthetase is secreted to trigger proinflammatory response."
      Park S.G. , Kim H.J. , Min Y.H. , Choi E.-C. , Shin Y.K. , Park B.-J. , Lee S.W. , Kim S.
      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102:6356-6361(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;FUNCTION
    15. 15.
      "Lysyl-tRNA synthetase interacts with EF1alpha, aspartyl-tRNA synthetase and p38 in vitro."
      Guzzo C.M. , Yang D.C.H.
      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.365:718-723(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH EEF1A1; AIMP2 AND DARS
    16. 16.
      "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach."
      Gauci S. , Helbig A.O. , Slijper M. , Krijgsveld J. , Heck A.J. , Mohammed S.
      Anal. Chem.81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    17. 17.
      "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions."
      Choudhary C. , Kumar C. , Gnad F. , Nielsen M.L. , Rehman M. , Walther T.C. , Olsen J.V. , Mann M.
      Science325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-88 AND LYS-141;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    18. 18.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    19. 19.
      "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features."
      Bienvenut W.V. , Sumpton D. , Martinez A. , Lilla S. , Espagne C. , Meinnel T. , Giglione C.
      Mol. Cell. Proteomics11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    20. 20.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    21. 21.
      "Crystal structure of tetrameric form of human lysyl-tRNA synthetase: Implications for multisynthetase complex formation."
      Guo M. , Ignatov M. , Musier-Forsyth K. , Schimmel P. , Yang X.-L.
      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.105:2331-2336(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.31 ANGSTROMS) OF 70-581 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE AND ATP
    22. 22.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: VARIANTS CMTRIB HIS-105 AND MET-274;VARIANT SER-595
    23. 23.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: VARIANTS DFNB89 HIS-145 AND ASN-349
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